Starting in January, a government crackdown on street people, especially those with mental illnesses, will commence across the country. The unfortunate people are to be cared for in various rehabilitation centres supervised by the Department of Social Development and Welfare.
The policy, initiated by the Social Development and Human Security Ministry, will focus on beggars and homeless people and is aimed at helping them out with basic welfare conditions. Career training will be available for those still capable of learning and making a living, said DSDW deputy director-general Lertpanya Booranabundit.
He said the persistent problem with homeless people and beggars was that they demand to go out or escape after brief stays, as they perceive the care homes as detention centres. Authorities have had no choice but to comply with their demands. Some people with obvious mental illnesses were compliant to stay on in psychiatric hospitals or centres.
“The Mitr Maitree Homes are intended to be a secondary home to all residents, which provides them with food, shelter and career training, to enable them to make a living once their stay is over,” Lertpanya added.
There are now five Mitr Maitree Homes – in Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Phuket. Five others are to be built soon in Chon Buri, Phitsanulok, Songkhla, Khon Kaen and Ubon Ratchathani, to accommodate the government crackdown.
Dr Duangta Kraiphasphong, a deputy director of the Galyarajanagarindra Institute, said that in addition to chronic mental illnesses that could cause people to go on rampages and attack others in the public, a sudden surge of sugar in diabetics could cause similar results.
She said people with mental illnesses did not always get away with crimes they committed against people following legal exemptions in general cases. “Liability is binding if their conscience in various preconditions is proven in court,” she added.
She called on people to take notice if family members or people close to them start showing habitual irregularities or symptoms of mental illnesses in the early stages. The initial symptoms include speaking to oneself, laughing alone, stress and depression, signs of absent-mindedness, suicidal manners or frequent speaking of committing suicide.
Attacks on people in the public by “nut cases”, as they are generally thought of among Thai people, are rare, but a recent case near Victory Monument prompted a major concern on risks of this kind. Company employee Cherdsak Faiphet sustained severe cut wounds by a seemingly harmless homeless man who frequented the area after Cherdsak refused to give him some money.
Cherdsak suffered a 12-inch wound on his back that required 44 stitches, when he turned his back on Suthon Thongchote and was heading to get on a bus. Vendors in the site who frequently saw Suthon, 49, said they never thought the harmless-looking man, who usually begged for coins from women and walked away when turned down, carried a razor knife and could turn violent.
Cherdsak complained about inaction by the authorities and police to prevent such attacks, and called on preventive measures to be widely implemented. “From now on I will stay away from them and watch my back when seeing them.”
He also cited an old saying: “Nut cases know no laws, therefore they do no wrong”.
“I want to know if that is correct. I want to know police need to wait for one of them to kill ten people before taking action. Who knows when such an attack will happen next?” he asked.
Pol Major Sitthisak Nakhamart of Phya Thai police, whose jurisdiction covers the Victory Monument and the site, said this attack was a first of its type in many years, and police always take them to mental hospitals and especially the Galyarajanagarindra Institute. He advised pedestrians to avoid such people, or not to give them money directly to their hands, but put it away from them and walk away.
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